Medicinal plants with hot-cold properties in the Zoque culture of Ayapa, Tabasco, México

Abstract

The aim of this research was to record plants with medicinal value cultivated in solares or home gardens from Ayapa, a Zoque Village in Tabasco, México. We consider the analysis of the hot-cold qualities assigned by people of the community to the medicinal plants used in the treatment of illnesses. The research has an ethnobotanical perspective. Through 24 interviews and information provided by 5 key informants, we identified 140 medicinal plant species, corresponding to 69 botanical families. 25 species are considered to have a hot quality, whilst 98 are considered cold. 17 species have both cold and hot qualities. 70 ailments are treated using medicinal plants found in the area of study. 103 plants have American origin and 37 are introduced. This first approach to the analysis of the medicinal plants from the Zoque of Tabasco constitutes a first report and a contribution on medicinal lore in this community. This will help to preserve the medical knowledge of this ethnic group.