Medicinal plants of Panamá: Ethnobotanics of The Montuoso Forestal Reserve

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants in the communities of The Montuoso Forest Reserve (MFR), in the district of Las Minas Panama is investigated. Human settlements of higher density were also included: Chepo, Caras PIntadas, Tres Puntas, the Loma del Montuoso and La Peña. 142 species were identified. Of these species, 52% are coming from the forests of the reserve and 47% of home gardens. It has not been observed by the population, intentions of domestication of plants from the forest, then sow in their home gardens. The most widely used medicinal plants of the MFR are usually consumed in teas; while the roots and bark are cooked for 5-20 minutes (decoction and reduction). The main use of medicinal plants in the MFR is to treat gastrointestinal disorders, diseases associated with the common cold, body aches, high blood pressure and skin diseases. Among the wild species used are: Hierba de Pasmo (Siparuna guianensis Aubl, Siparuna pauciflora Perkins, Siparuna tonduziana Perkins) and mountain herb (Piper darienense C.DC.). The Most used cultivated species are: Mastranto (Lippia alba (Mill) N.E.Br.), Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) and Aloe (Aloe vera L). These medicinal plants are a great resource for this region of difficult access to health services.