Local knowledge of Arceuthobium genus in a Natural Protected Area of the centre of Mexico

Abstract

Arceuthobium (dwarf mistletoe) genus is one of the main pests in temperate forests of Mexico, with records of medicinal and forage uses. The objective of this work was to document local knowledge regarding uses of dwarf mistletoe in the Natural Protected Area Nevado de Toluca, Mexico, under emic and etic perspectives, through ethnobotany. Throughout interviews it was identified that both species (A. vaginatum and A. globosum) are known as mistletoe and they are part of flora in forest, however, interviewees are not aware of negative effects within forest ecosystems of this pest. It stands out ludic uses as a toy and ink, and medicinal ones for treatment of respiratory diseases and nervous system, being this the first record for such genus locally. Studies are required to validate the local knowledge for its inclusion in local programmes for management of forest pests.