Anti-inflammatory effects of hydrotherapy and aromatherapy in patients suffered from myocardial infarction: a pilot study from Montenegro

Abstract

Effects of hydro- and aromatherapy on rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarction (MI) have not yet been sufficiently investigated. This pilot study explores the anti-inflammatory effects of a combined hydro- and aromatherapy protocol in MI patients targeting inflammation. A prospective study included 22 post-MI patients undergoing 28 days of hydro- and aromatherapy at the Institute "Dr Simo Milosevic" in Montenegro. Biochemical assessments, including complete blood count and cytokine analysis, were conducted before and after treatment. Following therapy, patients exhibited increased leukocytes neutrophils, and platelets, and reduced monocytes. Fibrinogen levels significantly increased, aligning with the expected post-MI healing process. C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentrations significantly decreased. The therapy also led to a drop in nitric oxide (NO), cortisol, dopamine, and Beclin-1 levels, highlighting potential cardiovascular benefits. These findings encourage further research with larger cohorts and extended follow-up to elucidate the long-term benefits of this protocol.